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There are some students in two examination halls A and B. To make the number of students equal in each . . .

Question : There are some students in two examination halls A and B. To make the number of students equal in each hall, 10 students are sent from A to B. But if 20 students are sent from B to A, the number of students in A becomes double the number of students in B. Find the number of students in two halls.

Doubt by Ananya

Solution :

Let the number of students in Hall A = x
and the number of students in Hall B = y

ATQ
x-10 = y+10
x-y = 10+10
x-y = 20 ---------(1)

Also,
x+20 = 2(y-20)
x+20 = 2y-40
x-2y = -40-20
x-2y = -60 --------(2)

Solving eq (1) and (2) by elimination method.

 x  -   y =  20
 x  - 2y = -60
-   +        +
--------------------
0  +  y = 80
--------------------

y = 80
putting in equation (1)

x - y = 20
x-80 = 20
x= 80 + 20
x=100

Therefore, 
No. of Students in Hall A = 100
No. of Students in Hall B = 80

Similar Question : 
If 10 students are transferred from section A of a class to section B, the number of students in each section become equal. But if 10 students are transferred from section B to section A, the number of students in section A becomes three times that of section B. Find the number of students in each section.