Pages

If alpha and beta are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial of the quadratic . . . .

Question : If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial x²-2x+b, find b if 3α+2β=20.

Doubt by Aditi

Solution : 

x²-2x+b
Here 
A = 1
B = -2
C = b

Sum of zeros of quadratic polynomial
α+β = -b/a
α+β = -(-2)/1
α+β = 2 — (1)

Also
3α+2β=20 (Given)

3α+2β=20 — (2)

Solving equation (1) and (2) by elimination method 

[α+β = 2]×2
3α+2β=20

2α+2β = 4
3α+2β = 20
-    -        -
----------------
-
α + 0 = -16
----------------

-α = -16
α = 16
putting in equation (1)
16+β = 2
β = 2-16
β = -14

Also
Product of zeros of quadratic polynomial 
αβ = C/A
αβ = C/A
αβ = b/1
αβ = b 
16(-14) = b
-224 = b

b=-224

Hence, the required value of b is -224.