Question : A natural number, when increased by 12, equals 160 times its reciprocal. Find the number.
Doubt by Jayant
Solution :
Let the natural number be x
ATQ
x+12=160(1/x)
(x+12)x=160
x²+12x=160
x²+12x-160=0
x²+(20-8)x-160=0
x²+20x-8x-160=0
x(x+20)-8(x+20)=0
(x-8)(x+20)=0
x+20=0
x=-20
But x is a natural number
so x≠-20
x-8=0
x=8
Hence, the required natural number is 8.